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National Insurance Contributions
National insurance contributions (NICs) are payable by both employed and self employed people, unless they are under 16 or over pensionable age (although employers still need to pay NICs on amounts paid to pensioners).
There are four classes of national insurance:
- Class 1: paid by employees and employers
- Class 2: paid by the self employed
- Class 3: voluntary contributions paid by those who have not paid enough NIC contributions to qualify for certain benefits
- Class 4: paid by the self employed
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